gulf of mannar biosphere reserve upsc

List of Wildlife Sanctuary in India PDF. In 2010 it was designated as a Biosphere Reserve.It has large reserves of Red Sandal wood which is used in medicines, soaps ,spiritual rituals. Sheshachalam Biosphere Reserve Eastern Ghats region group of seven hills or peaks Tirupati temple inside SBR Bengal Tiger (en) 22 23. These valuable landscapes are preserved in their present state and promoted for touristic purposes. Gulf Of Mannar Designated as a biosphere reserve in the year 1989, Gulf of Mannar falls within the state boundaries of Tamil Nadu. Answer. This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. Answer: (d) Uttarakhand. The key fauna of this coast is the dugong. The Malvathu Oya (Malvathu River) of Sri Lanka and the estuaries of Thamirabarani River and The Ganga Action Paln, phase II has been merged with the National River Conservation Plan.3. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is a protected area of India consisting of 21 small islands (islets) and adjacent coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean. The International Co-ordinating Council (ICC) of UNESCO introduced the designation of ‘Biosphere reserve’ for natural areas in November, 1971. The Gulf of Mannar is a large shallow bay forming part of the Laccadive Sea in the Indian Ocean. Sunderbans Designated as a biosphere reserve in the year 1989, Sunderbans falls within the state boundaries of West Bengal, along the gangetic delta. Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve It is one of the highest ecosystems in the world and located at tri junction of India (Sikkim), bordering Nepal to the west and Tibet (China) to the north-west. Dugong, the endangered herbivorous marine mammal, is found in the Gulf of Mannar. India is home to 18 Biosphere Reserves (BRs). The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the first marine biosphere reserve in Asia, located in the Southern part of the Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is known for its Mangroves,Green turtle,Clownfish and coral reefs. In 1986, a group of 21 islets lying off the Tamil Nadu coast between Thoothukudi and Dhanushkodi was declared the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park. The park and its 10 km buffer zone were declared a Biosphere Reserve in 1989. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 10,500 km 2 of ocean, 21 islands and the adjoining coastline. Answer – c. Biodiversity Conservation “Whatever we do to protect the number and variety of plants and animals is known as biodiversity conservation” In-situ biodiversity conservation (Natural Home) Identification of an area with high biodiversity (area having a lot of variety of plants and animals) Isolation and protection of this area from human activities by establishing a natural It falls within the Himalaya global biodiversity hot spot, one of the world’s 34 biodiversity hotspots. The Gulf of Mannar is famous for its pearl banks of Pinctada radiata and Pinctada fucata for at least two thousand years. World Network of Biosphere Reserves designated by the UNESCO under the MAB. Biosphere Reserves: The Indian government has established 18 biosphere reserves to protect larger areas of natural habitat than a typical national park or animal sanctuary. Gulf of Mannar is a repository of over 3,600 species of plants and animals and the first biosphere reserve in the South-East Asian region. Kachchh Biosphere Reserve: Rann and Biodiversity. Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over a large area of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems. Understand UPSC pattern of Questionnaire. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve covers an area of 1,050,000 hectares on the south-east coast of India across from Sri Lanka. It may contain endemic plants and animals. Great Rann of Kachchh (GRK) and Little Rann of Kachchh (LRK) is one of the largest saline and marshy tracts of the world ( Vijaykumar et al ., 2007 ). Globally, there are 686 biosphere reserves in 122 countries, including 20 trans-boundary sites. Forest area is based on the record of the State Revenue Department. National parks in India. The plant releases its waste into the sensitive Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, an area of coral reefs and mangrove forests, the protesters claim. The other Indian reserves recognised by UNESCO as global bioreserves are Nilgiri, Gulf of Mannar, Sunderban, Nanda Devi, Nokrek, Pachmarhi, … GK Notes : List of Biosphere Reserves in India - General Knowledge For Competitive Exams UPSC, SSC CGL CHSL, IBPS PO, SBI Clerk, IAS, IPS, LIC AAO, Railways, gktoday etc. Almost 4% of India’s land is under forests. Correct. 3. About Biosphere Reserve: Biosphere Reserve (BR) is a designation by UNESCO for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of both. The reserve is a part of the watershed of the Rivers Moyar and Bhawani. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka The buffer zone of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve consists of both mainland and gulf water. Vegetation is also referred to as flora or the plant kingdom while fauna includes birds and animals. Biosphere Reserves in 1989 in marine areas viz. The table consists of names of the National Parks and the States to which they belong. Map Practice is a very crucial component of UPSC preparations without which one cannot qualify the Prelims or the Mains examination. India has rich and diverse wildlife flora and fauna. Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large area of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination thereof and representative examples of bio-geographic zones/provinces. With reference to Bhitarkanika National Park, Which of the following is/are true? Biodiversity Hot-spots, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, Wild Life Sanctuaries, Botanical Gardens are some of the most important topics with repeated questions being asked from them every year in the UPSC Prelims Exam 2021. UNESCO definition of Biosphere reserve; Role of Biosphere Reserves. It is one of the most biologically diverse coastal regions in the planet earth. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park It is a protected area of India. TR: Tiger Reserve. Top 5 Easy Tricks to Remember National Parks in India. Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of both. QUES 5. Dugong (sea cow) is found here- Dugong has been asked earlier in UPSC Prelims (Achanakmar-Amarkantak, Sunderbans, Kanchenzonga, Nandadevi, Agasthasyamalai, Panchmarhi, Nokrek, Similipal, Nilgiri, Carnicobar, gulf of mannar) The origin of Biosphere Reserves goes back to the “Biosphere Conference” organized by UNESCO in 1968. There are 10 biosphere reserves listed in UNESCO world network from India . The Mahendragiri hill ecosystem acts as a transitional zone between the flora and fauna of southern India and the Himalayas, making the region an ecological estuary of genetic diversities. It is a protected area where plants and animals are conserved. The Indian government has established 18 biosphere reserves in India. About Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve (KBR) is the highest biosphere reserve in India reaching elevations of 1,220 m to 8,586 m above sea level. Options: 1 and 2 only; 2 and 3 only; 1 and 3 only; 1, 2 and 3; See About gulf of mannar Some features: 1986- declared the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park. The Indian government has established 18 biosphere reserves (categories roughly correspondingly to IUCN Category V Protected areas) to protect larger areas of HP 5 ( Great Himalayan National Park, Pin Valley, Simbalbara, Inderkilla, Khirganga) Great Himalayan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The chain of low islands and reefs known as Rama Sethu which includes Mannar Island, separates the Gulf of Mannar from … Once submitted we will call you within 24 hours. This topic helps you to cover: Biosphere reserves (BSR) in detail. The park has a high diversity of plants and animals in its marine, intertidalan… Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. The first biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979; since then System of biosphere reserves has Risen to 631 in 119 countries Around the World. The Indian government has established 18 Biosphere Reserves of India, which protect larger areas of natural habitat (than a National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary). For this, your calculation speed and accuracy matters a lot. The famous pilgrim centre, Rameswaram , which finds place in the epic Ramayana (one of the great epics of India) is situated in the gulf on the island of Pamban . we have tried our very best to cover most important features of national parks in India.National parks in India topic is very crucial for any government exam either be ssc, UPSC or pcs learn them by heart and keep revising. Globally there are 621 BRs from 117 countries included so far. indian geography mcq, geography mcq, geography objective pdf, geography questions answer, ssc exams, bank exam, rrb exam, ssc cgl, upsc, Biosphere reserves are the natural protected areas which aims to protect the genetic resources of flora and fauna found within the region in wild. National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuary Previous year questions asked in UPSC *The correct answer is marked in bold. Hence statement 1 and 2 are correct. These are-: Nilgiri, 2000; Gulf of Mannar, 2001 Biosphere reserves are the protected areas meant for the conservation of plants and animals. Pages 370 This preview shows page 57 - 66 out of 370 pages. Biosphere Reserves involves the local communities and all other interested stakeholders in planning and management. BR: Biosphere Reserve. 1 Nilgiri (First to be included) (2000), 2. The Gulf of Mannar is a large shallow bay forming part of the Laccadive Sea in the Indian Ocean. Endangered species include dolphins, dugongs, whales and sea cucumbers. In 1986, a group of 21 islets lying off the Tamil Nadu coast between Thoothukudi and Dhanushkodi was declared the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park. The park and its 10 km buffer zone were declared a Biosphere Reserve in 1989. Biosphere Reserves in India. Bio-Diversity Hot-spots, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, Wild Life Sanctuaries, Botanical Gardens : these related but confusing terms which denote areas, where environment and wildlife are protected, are important of UPSC Civil Services Prelims, Mains and Interview. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park It is a protected area of India. Nilgiri Biosphere reserve - It expanded in state of Karnataka, Kerala ,Tamilnadu in Western Ghats. Options: a. Biosphere reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal or marine ecosystems or its amalgamation. Context: Coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar in Tamil Nadu are facing a new threat. Biosphere reserves in India. 2 and 3 only c. 1 and 3 only d. 1, 2 and 3 Answer: c As of 2019, There are 18 Biosphere reserves, approximately 101 national parks, and approx. This marine biosphere reserve comprises 21 coral islands, the environmental status of which is under serious threat due to natural and anthropogenic activities. Public access inside the Park is limited to glass bottom boat rides. NP: National Park. Or Call us on- 9354229384, 9354252518, 9999830584. click here When we conserve and protect the whole ecosystem, its biodiversity at all levels is protected. School University of the Fraser Valley; Course Title GEOG MISC; Uploaded By samd490. They often include one or more national parks or reserves , along with buffer zones that are open to some economic uses. Gulf of Munnar. 1 and 2 only b. Question 6. E.g. A damodar b mahanadi c narmada d tapi ans c upsc. Get the list for Biosphere Reserves in India. Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large area of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination thereof and representative examples of bio-geographic zones/provinces. It is the core area of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve which includes a 10 km buffer zone around the park, including the populated coastal area. The Gulf of Mannar region is enriched with productive habitats such as coral reefs, seagrasses, mangroves. Biosphere Reserves tries to balance economic and social development and maintenance of associated cultural values along with the preservation of nature. It lies between the west coast of Sri Lanka and the southeastern tip of India, in the Coromandel Coast region. Thanks for A2A Shreenivas H First remember all the UNESCO recognised Biosphere Reserves in India. hi@k4media.in Latest Post UNESCO has included Panna in its ‘World Network of Biosphere Reserve.’ UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme on October 28, 2020 added 25 new sites, one of them transboundary, in 18 countries to the World Network of Biosphere Reserves, which now numbers 714 biosphere reserves in 129 countries around the globe. The following are the 18 Biosphere reserves that are arranged from north to … Also, the concept of Biosphere Reserves was first mooted by UNESCO under the Man & Biosphere program (MAB) and the various other protected areas of India that come under the … Dugong (Sea Cow), a … Government of India has established 18 Biosphere Reserves in India to protect ecosystem with plants and animals of natural interest. 1986) Largest Biosphere Reserve:Gulf of Mannar; Smallest Biosphere Reserve: Panna 6.Sunderbans: Designated as a biosphere reserve in the year 1989, Sunderbans falls within the state boundaries of West Bengal, along the Gangetic delta. National parks in India series ends here. BIOSPHERE RESERVES: A biosphere reserve is a voluntary, cooperative, conservation reserve in order to protect the biological and cultural diversity of a region while promoting sustainable economic development. The concept of Biosphere Reserve was introduced via Man and Biosphere (MAB) program of UNESCO in 1975. It is the second … Gulf of Mannar 4.Nokrek 5.Sundarbans. 2. There are 651 biosphere reserves in 120 countries, including 15 transboundary sites The first biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979 It is an easy way prepare with us for your exam Register on GJP Academy, it’s Free and join us on Facebook & Google+ to get updates from us. Facts About Tamil Nadu The above Facts About Tamil Nadu is very useful for various Competitive exams like TNPSC, TRB, SSC, UPSC, Banking, Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, 3235 VAO, Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, Motor Vehicle Inspector, Jailor, … The largest Biosphere reserve in India is the Gulf of Mannar and the smallest Biosphere Reserve in India is Panna in Madhya Pradesh. The popular animals found in India are Asiatic Lions, Crocodiles, Elephants, Spotted Deer, Sambar Deer, Hog Deer, Barking Deer, Swamp Deer, One-Horned Rhinoceros, Sloth Bears, and Tigers. GULF OF MANNAR BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND NATIONAL PARK The Gulf of Mannar is an arm of the Indian Ocean lying between the coast of Sri Lanka and the tip of India. [2008] (a)Gulf of Mannar (b)Kanchenjunga (c) Nanda Devi (d) Seshachalam IASBook is designed as a self-study package for preparing for the Civil Services Exam which aims to help candidates of the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Rann of Kachchh is characterized by … Fill up this form to schedule a free on-call discussion with senior mentor from Civilsdaily. List of Biosphere Reserve Free PDF. ‘Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary’,is part of (a) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (b) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve (c) Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve (d) Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park was declared in 1986. BIOSPHERE RESERVES: A biosphere reserve is a voluntary, cooperative, conservation reserve in order to protect the biological and cultural diversity of a region while promoting sustainable economic development. A chain of low islands and coral reefs known as Rama’s Bridge (Adam’s Bridge) separates the Gulf of Mannar from the Palk Strait which lies to the north between India and Sri Lanka. The Srivenkateshwara National Park is also located in these ranges. The Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP), which comprises the core area of the KBR, was inscribed as India’s first ‘Mixed World Heritage Site’in 2016. The biosphere reserve is an important topic for the candidates preparing for UPSC, SSC, RRB, Bank PO/Clerk or any other government and competitive examinations. The Gulf of Mannar (/məˈnɑːr/ mə-NAR) is a large shallow bay forming part of the Laccadive Sea in the Indian Ocean with an average depth of 5.8 m (19 ft). At least 18 persons were killed and 52 others are missing in a landslips at Pettimudy, near Eravikulam National Park. Q1) Out of all the biosphere reserves in India, few have been recognized on the World Network by UNESCO. Complete List of 18 Biosphere Reserves very useful for UPSC, BANKING & SSC EXAMS PDF general knowledge useful for all competitive exams. Biosphere Reserves The fi rst biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park consists of 21 small islands and coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean of Tamil Nadu. Gulf of Munnar. Biosphere Reserves The fi rst biosphere reserve of the world was established in 1979. It also features the name of the Roman goddess of fertility. It covers 41% of the entire geographical area of Sikkim. It lies between the west coast of Sri Lanka and the southeastern tip of India, in the Coromandel Coast region. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserves in India. Topics: Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve • Biosphere Reserve • Gulf of Mannar • India-United Nations • Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve • New Species • Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. 11 of the 18 biosphere reserves in India are a part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves which is based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. The Gulf of Mannar, running down south from Rameswaram to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, India is situated between Longitudes 78008 E to 79030 E and along Latitudes from 8035 N to 9025 N. This Marine Biosphere Reserve encompasses a chain of This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. The Indian government has established 18 Biosphere Reserves in India. Biosphere Reserves (BRs) are representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large area of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems . -Key spacies found Nilgiri tahr, tiger ,lion tailed macaque.-It is also recognised as World Heritage site by UNESCO. Know the functions of a biosphere reserve and know the three zones of the Biosphere. Sundarbans National Park has been now included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985 and Chilka The National Museum of Natural History at New Delhi imparts non-formal education in envionment and conservation.4. large shallow bay forming part of the Laccadive Sea in the Indian Ocean. It consists of 21 small islands and adjacent coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean. ... Gulf of Mannar. Which one of the following is not one of them? The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the largest biosphere in India area-wise. It consists of 21 small islands and adjacent coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean. Download PDF for the list of biosphere reserves in India to prepare for the upcoming UPSC … 1. For this, your calculation speed and accuracy matters a lot. 553 Wildlife sanctuaries. Traditional fishermen and fisherfolk engaged in seaweed collection staged a protest in front of the District Forest Office and the office of Gulf of Mannar … Neither 1 nor 2. It is also among the largest remaining feeding grounds for the globally endangered species namely dugong. IASToppers.com is the premier, authenticated and the fastest growing online educational portal exclusively dedicated to aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Examination commonly known as … For a site to be included in the world network of Biosphere Reserves under the Man and Biosphere reserve Programme of UNESCO.

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