portuguese exploration of africa

However, the Portuguese margins on this trade were much bigger than the Venetian. It is a frontier country with a high degree of self–confidence, without a chip–on–the– shoulder feeling of exploitation by powerful neighbours. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to have contacts with the people of the East African Coast. Similarly one may ask, what was significant about Vasco da Gama's 1497 voyage? In the 1400s Portuguese kings sent many people to explore the western coast of Africa. Access to commodities such as fabrics, spices, and gold motivated a European quest for a faster means to reach South Asia. Portuguese Exploration. all of Africa remained politically independent and culturally autonomous. Prince Henry (Henrique) the Navigator (1394-1460) was a Portuguese royal prince, soldier, and patron of explorers. Columbus’s westward expedition was designed to reach first Columbus’s westward expedition was designed to reach first European countries were more interested in exploiting the trade in slaves and gold at the west coast. The Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration is an informal and loosely defined term for the early modern period approximately from the 15th century to the 18th century in European history, in which seafaring European nations explored regions across the globe.. FOUNDATION MAP 19.1 European Global Exploration Routes, 1415–1522 Note the principal voyages of European exploration, all undertaken for differing reasons.Vasco da Gama’s journey to India built on several decades of Portuguese exploration of the western coast of Africa. This gave rise to Henry the Navigator who began to send explorers off the coast of Portugal to expand Portuguese influence. Portuguese discoveries (Portuguese: Descobrimentos portugueses) are the numerous territories and maritime routes recorded by the Portuguese as a result of their intensive maritime exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries. The Portuguese at the East African coast 1500 – 1700 A.D. Portuguese–Africa, West–History–Sources. In the 1500s, Portugal colonized the present-day west African country of Guinea-Bissau and the two southern African countries of Angola and Mozambique. The Portuguese captured and enslaved many people from these countries and sent them to the New World. Gold and diamonds were also extracted from these colonies. Share via email. Here’s a list, adapted from this site, of key Portuguese names and dates: 1394: Henry the Navigator born 1419: Madeira Islands discovered by explorers Zarco and Tristao Vaz Teixeira 1427: Azores Islands discovered by Diogo Silves 1434: Exploration of the African coast begins 1444: Discovery of the Cape Verde islands Henry the Navigator Leads Explorations of Africa During the 15th century, Henry the Navigator leads many expeditions across the African continent in which is now Libya and Morocco and parts of the Ivory Coast. Most of these spices were marketed in Europe via Antwerp, which was the chief port of the Spanish Netherlands. In 1488, Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias was the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa, and in 1498 his countryman Vasco da Gama repeated the experiment, making it … A decade later, Vasco da Gama reached the subcontinent of India. This coastal area was inhabited by a mixture of African, Arab, and Muslim peoples, who communicated using the Swahili language. A. Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his country’s exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Britain controlled the western part of Africa. From their homeland at Europe ’ s southwestern tip, early-fifteenth-century Portuguese mariners set out on voyages along the unfamiliar coast of Africa. Portuguese exploration of Africa - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help. Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his country’s exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Age of Exploration Timeline Timeline Description: The Age of Exploration, which lasted roughly between 1450 and 1600, is a term given to the period of European exploration in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Pedro Álvares Cabral. European exploration of South Africa begins with several events starting in the 13th century. Portuguese Exploration . Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who sailed along the coast of Africa. D)The Portuguese found a trade route through the Indian Ocean to Asia. INITIAL PORTUGUESE EXPLORATION OF WEST AFRICA. Source. They traveled to South America, Africa and India. In 1425, he tried to secure the Canary Islandsas well, but these were already under firm Castilian control. Sep 20 2012 • 17601 views. Henry sent many sailing expeditions down Africa's west coast, but did not go on them himself. Portuguese Exploration of West Africa (For before 1460, see Henry the Navigator).. At the time of Henry the Navigator’s death in 1460, his captains had reached Sierra Leone.They now faced a difficult coast, shoals and small islands, very few safe harbours and little opportunity for trade. This was a benchmark achievement. 4. He is usually considered to be the greatest of the Portuguese pioneers who explored the Atlantic during the 15th century. Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer who discovered an ocean route from Portugal to the East. In 1421, when the Portuguese began the southwards exploration of the West African coast under Prince Henry the Navigator, their primary aim (there were several) was to find the source of wealthy goods being brought to the city of Ceuta. Exploring the Atlantic: Portuguese and Spanish Voyages Before Columbus. The Portuguese and the exploration of the 15th century African West coast. The Portuguese, beginning with a voyage to Porto Santo off the coast of West Africa in 1418, were the first Europeans to promote overseas exploration and colonization. Henry is often credited with beginning the Age of Discovery, the period during which European nations expanded their reach to During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Portugal led the world in navigation and exploration, and they believed it was their duty to spread the Catholic religion. The East had bountiful new resources, like spices and silk, and the Portuguese were eager to acquire these goods without the laborious journey by … A few months after Vasco da Gama arrived from India, and according to the … Portuguese exploration of Africa - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help. The Portugese (maybe Dias himself) gave the Cape of Hope it's name. In 1488, Bartholomew Dias, a Portuguese seaman, reached the Cape of Good Hope on the furthest tip of South Africa. Event. ... Cape of Good Hope. The Portugese (maybe Dias himself) gave the Cape of Hope it's name. Goa functions from the start as the capital of Portuguese India. The 1479 Treaty of The Treaty of Tordesillas signed by Spain and Portugal gave exploration, trading, and conquest rights over most of Africa and East Asia to the Portuguese. Spanish Economic and political colonization of the Americas. On the heels of Portuguese exploration, traders extended their reach into Africa, took control of the slave trade, and as a result this source of enslaved human labor expanded sugar production in the Madeira Islands, the Canary Islands, and the Azores throughout the fifteenth century. They were seeking a more economical trade route to Asia when they landed on the sandy beaches of this exotic African land. The Portuguese found a ready market for brass ingots, often made in the form of bracelets called “manillas.” These were made in the Low Countries (modern Holland), traded throughout West Africa as a kind of currency, and melted down by the brass workers of Benin. Similarly one may ask, what was significant about Vasco da Gama's 1497 voyage? Period: 1415 to 1418. Dias departed circa August 1487. 3. His most significant accomplishment was sailing from Portugal to India in 1497. How did Portuguese exploration in Africa lead to finding a specific sea route to India? Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Next, you will label “The Voyages of Alvise Cadamasto” map and see exactly where and when he went on his trips to Western Africa for Prince Henry. The Portuguese and the exploration of the 15th century African West coast. The first attempt made by the Portuguese to establish a presence in Africa was when some Portuguese soldiers captured Ceuta on the North African coast in 1415. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. They established trading forts (factories); the most important, El Mina, received gold from the interior. . Although Ceuta proved to be a disappointment for the Portuguese, the decision was taken to hold it while exploring along the Atlantic African coast. Year. PORTUGUESE EXPLORATION. In 1441 Portuguese ships raided the coast of southern Morocco. Portuguese explorer that successfully reached India and established a direct trade route with India. A) The exploration ended after the death of Prince Henry in 1480. Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his country’s exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Although the discovery was somewhat on accident and just a stop on a larger trip around the southern tip of Africa, Cabral is credited with discovering Brazil. African Exploration" to answer the following questions. 1540–1596), who claimed the San Francisco Bay for Queen Elizabeth; Vasco da Gama’s (ca. This led them to the East African Coast where they stayed for 200 years. After the Portuguese expeditions, European exploration of Africa largely ceased for some 200 years. The Portuguese were looking for a water route to India. Due to several technological and cultural advantages, Portugal dominated world trade for nearly 200 years, from the fifteenth to the sixteenth century. The Portuguese found a ready market for brass ingots, often made in the form of bracelets called “manillas.” These were made in the Low Countries (modern Holland), traded throughout West Africa as a kind of currency, and melted down by the brass workers of Benin. The Age of Discoveries and Exploration is the name given to an important era in world history that took place between the 15 th and 18 th centuries. Portuguese exploration along the West African coast began in the 15th century in the course of Portugal's search for a shorter route to Asia. Portugal explored because they needed spices and jewels and they wanted to conquer lands. What impact did Portuguese exploration have on Africa? This content was originally written for an undergraduate or Master's program. In the 1400s Portuguese kings sent many people to explore the western coast of Africa. Portuguese Exploration of the African coastline In order to circumvent the Muslim monopoly on trans-Saharan caravans, around the year 1420 the Portuguese sought access to rich African resources by ship. His voyage was the first European expedition to circumnavigate the cape, and it … Portuguese explorer and navigator who found a direct sea route from Europe to Asia, and was the first European to sail to India by going around Africa. on Morocco and the exploration of the West African littoral. Encouraged and financed Portuguese exploration to establish a direct trade route with Asia. It lasted almost five centuries.This is longer than the Spanish, British, and French Empires. The expeditions were sponsored by Prince Henry of Portugal, who founded a center for seamanship around 1420 and earned himself the title of the Navigator. Henry the Navigator (1394 – 1460), better known was the fifth child of the Portuguese King John I and responsible for the early development of Portuguese exploration and maritime trade. p. cm. Portuguese Exploration of Africa The Brave and Daring Portuguese Sailors There were some sailors who were instrumental to Portuguese exploration and eventual colonization of Africa. The Senegal seaboard was reached in 1445, followed by what became known as Portuguese Guinea (now Guine Bissau) in 1446. This gave the Moors control over much on the slave, gold, and spice trade from this area to Europe. During the first quarter of the sixteenth century, Portuguese sailors were active in exploring and exploiting the cod fisheries found in the North Atlantic and along the northeast coast of North America. Which most accurately describes why the Portuguese wanted to sail around Africa to reach India? In Zurara, Africa is in essence an ideologically new place since, after 1415, Africa was no longer merely a site of commercial interaction but became both the harbinger and first arena of empire. The Portuguese exploration of the African coast started out as a search for gold and slaves, but by the century's end it had established _____ asked Sep 4, 2016 in History by Vkruger. The Portuguese began the exploration activities in 1417 and a year later explored Madeira island. Portuguese Explore Africa •Setup trading posts for ivory, gold, and eventually slaves •Dias is first to sail around the tip of Africa to the Southeast Side of Africa •1497 Vasco de Gama explored even farther past the tip and on to India where he reached the port of Calicut –He brought back spices, gems, and silk –27000 mile sea route Ghana was called the _____ because it had an … The Portuguese subsequently established a number Vasco da Gama was a successful Portuguese explorer. Portuguese explorer Prince Henry, known as the Navigator, was the first European to methodically explore Africa and the oceanic route to the Indies. survey-courses; Portuguese exploration of Africa was driven primarily by the pursuit of … undertake voyages to the coast of West Africa. Lisbon, in Portugal, was the major port involved in the Portuguese slave trade. From here, ships went to West Africa and took enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Portugese-owned colony of Brazil. Many of the slaves were carried to plantations and mines in Brazil. Henry’s ideas were based on … The country was discovered in the 1470’s by Portuguese adventurers. The 1479 Treaty of The Treaty of Tordesillas signed by Spain and Portugal gave exploration, trading, and conquest rights over most of Africa and East Asia to the Portuguese. explored the coast of East Africa.38 The Portuguese and the East African Swahili City-States During his explorations, Da Gama stopped several times along the eastern coast of Africa, known as the Swahili coast. A royal decree forbade the circulation of maps showing the sailing routes south of the Congo River in Africa. N igeria has had a long history of exploration by European explorers. Vasco da Gama. These explorers included Gil Eanes, Dinís Dias, Diogo Gomes, Diogo Cão, and Bartolomeu Dias. A decade later, Vasco da Gama reached the subcontinent of India. Methodical expeditions started in 1419 along West Africa's coast under the sponsorship of prince Henry the Navigator, with Bartolomeu Dias reaching the Cape of Good Hope and entering the Indian Ocean in 1488. He left Portugal in 1497 and sailed south along the western coast of Africa. A key supporter of this policy was Infante Dom Henry the Navigator, who had been involved in the capture of Ceuta, and who took the lead role in promoting and financing Portuguese maritime exploration until his death in 1460. Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his country’s exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Motivated by the desire for new markets and an ongoing opposition to the Muslims, Portuguese sailors had begun to explore the West African coast in the first half of the fifteenth century. The orthodox Christians controlled trade routes along the Mediterranean requiring a new route to acquire spices. And in 1557 Portuguese merchants establish a colony on the island of Macao. In 1487, he was appointed by the king to head an expedition to attempt to sail around the southern tip of Africa. The coming of the Portuguese, Portuguese rule in Malacca, Malacca’s role in Portuguese colonial strategy, Portuguese-Asian relations in Malacca, the end of the Portuguese rule. My comment follows the lengthy and detailed comment by Anonymous. Ships ventured out into the world's oceans, opening up the globe for an era of exploration. During this time, trade routes were developed linking Asia and Europe, the Americas were reconnoitred by Christopher Columbus, and much of Africa’s coasts were explored. This activity discusses colonialism in Africa. Over the period known as the Age of Exploration the Portuguese used Africa as a trade route. The Portuguese in Brazil. In the 19th century the growing movement to abolish slavery began to draw attention to the continent. The Portuguese pioneered the European exploration of the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately he missed two major points (which doesn't make his comment any less interesting). Consequently, initial encounters with natives are best understood through a Medieval lens—that is, one that considers Portuguese action as distinguished by … It was also the beginning of five centuries of often strained relations between Europe and South Africa. Henry died in 1460, but the Portuguese continued to explore ever further to South. The Portuguese inaugurated the pattern for contacts along the African coast. Madeira was discovered in 1419 and the Azores in 1427. It spread from South America to Africa, India and South East Asia.It began with the Portuguese exploration of the world during the 15th century and it lasted longer than all the other modern European empires. European exploration of Africa began with the Greeks and Romans, who explored and settled in North Africa. They were convinced that by sailing around the coast of Africa they would find a route to India. By 1487 the Portuguese had traveled all the way to the southern tip of Africa, establishing trading stations at… Share to Twitter. The Portuguese empire in Africa was the earliest and longest lived of the colonial empires, lasting from 1415 until 1974, with serious activity beginning in 1450. As a result, the Portuguese had to safeguard their maps by giving them the status of state secrets. They set up trading posts and collected gold and silver. A White Journalist Discovers the Lie of Portugal’s Colonial Past. Africa, West–Discovery and exploration–Portuguese–Sources. The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415–1670 : a documentary history / [edited by] Malyn Newitt. Its rulers sent explorers first to nearby Africa and then around the world. The British held large sections of West Africa, the Nile Valley, and much of East and southern Africa. Under the direction of Henry the Navigator, Portuguese sailors methodically explored the West Coast of Africa. And in 1557 Portuguese merchants establish a colony on the island of Macao. Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese navigator and explorer who led the first European expedition to round the Cape of Good Hope (1488), opening the sea route to Asia via the Atlantic and Indian oceans. They were seeking a more economical trade route to Asia when they landed on the sandy beaches of this exotic African land. The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português) was the first global empire in history. Nationality: Portuguese. reasons for European exploration of the African continent, which later led to colonization, provide a good starting point.2 The first reason has to do with the need to gather scientific knowledge about the unknown. The Growth and Decline of the Portuguese Empire | European Exploration and Expansion. Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and Colonization. Driven by a desire for inexpensive spices, gold, and other sources of wealth, Europeans sailed around the world and sparked a global exchange of goods that changed the world forever. His voyage took sixteen months, and he was successful in reaching the tip of Africa in 1488. answer choices. Africa, ... Portuguese empire in the Indian Ocean, Estado da India, “the first It is a frontier country with a high degree of self–confidence, without a chip–on–the– shoulder feeling of exploitation by powerful neighbours. 1. By the end of the 19th century, the map of Africa resembled a patchwork quilt of different colonial empires. Cabral was a Portuguese nobleman, military commander, navigator and explorer and conducted the first major exploration of the northeast coast of South America, claiming it for Portugal. Portuguese settlement on the Zambesi; exploration, land tenure, and colonial rule in East Africa Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Born in 1450, Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias was sent by Portuguese King John II to explore the coast of Africa and find a way to the Indian Ocean. SURVEY. Some of … Reconquista. Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King The Portuguese inaugurated the pattern for contacts along the African coast. They reached Cape Bojador in 1434, Cape Blanco in 1442, and Arguin in 1443. Read the summary. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. His most significant accomplishment was sailing from Portugal to India in 1497. The Atlantic Slave Trade. At the end of the 15th century the Portuguese started to explore the west coast of Africa. African … Portuguese exploration down the west coast of Africa is also characterized by similar Medieval values. African Coast. Along the coasts of Africa, India, and China, the Portuguese established a series of trading posts over which they hoisted their flag as a sign that these bits of territory had been annexed to the Portuguese Crown. Portuguese exploration continued through the end of the fifteenth century.

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